当您学习一门新语言时,学习语法规则可能会很困难。尽管与其他语言相比,英语语法似乎更容易,但一个小错误可能会完全改变您的信息的含义。因此,在说和写英语时需要记住以下一些重要规则。
当涉及形容词和副词时,要正确使用它们。形容词描述人或事物,通常出现在名词之前。当名词为复数时,它们不会改变。副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,通常位于动词之后。例如:
- He’s a slow driver. (adjective)
- He drives slowly. (adverb)
大多数副词是在形容词后加“-ly”而成,但也有少数不规则副词,如“fast”(形容词)和“fast”(副词)、“hard”(形容词)和“hard”(副词) )、“好”(形容词)和“好”(副词)。例如,你的英语很好。你英语讲得很好。
注意同音词,即发音相同但含义和拼写不同的单词。这可能会导致混乱。例如:
- they’re – their – there
- you’re – your
- it’s – its
- I – eye
- here – hear
- break – brake
- flower – flour
- our – hour
写作时要小心拼写,聆听时尝试从上下文中理解意图的含义。
始终使用正确的动词变形来与主语保持一致。 Be especially careful with “he,” “she,” and “it” because they often have different forms. For example:
- She has two cats. (CORRECT)
- She have two cats. (WRONG)
避免此类错误将对您的声音准确度产生显着影响。另外,请记住,当使用“There is/are”来描述某事物时,动词必须与提到的第一项一致。例如:
- There is a sofa, some chairs, and a table.
- There are some chairs, a table, and a sofa.
要连接您的想法或短语,请使用连词。一些常见的有:
- and (addition)
- because (reason)
- but (contrast)
- so (consequence)
- or (alternative)
For example:
- He likes football, and he plays in a team.
- We’re going out because we’re bored.
- She wants to study more, but she doesn’t have time.
- Kim is coming round, so I’m cleaning my flat.
- Would you like tea or coffee?
在书面英语中,句子一般不会太长。它们通常由两个或三个通过连词连接的从句组成。为了使句子更清晰,请使用逗号来指示一个短语的结束位置和另一个短语的开始位置。使用逗号:
- 位于两个子句之间 (e.g., If the weather is nice tomorrow, we’re going to the park).
- 分隔列表中的项目(e.g., Our kids like swimming, skiing, ice-skating, and cycling).
- 经过一些连接 (e.g., Our holiday was great, and the hotel was wonderful. However, the weather was awful).
- 在句子中间提供额外信息(非限定性从句) (e.g., My neighbor, who’s from Brazil, is really good at cooking).
记住每个句子都以大写字母开头。
在英语中,疑问句的结构与肯定句不同。确保更改词序或添加助动词“do”。提问的方式有四种:
- “to be”: 颠倒主语和动词 (e.g., Are you a student?).
- all other verbs: add the auxiliary verb “do” (e.g., Do they work here?).
- 情态动词: 颠倒情态动词和主语 (e.g., Can he play the piano?).
- 助动词: 倒置助动词和主语 (e.g., Have you seen Bob?).
这些规则也适用于使用“什么”、“如何”和“为什么”等疑问词时。例如:
- Where are you from?
- When can we meet?
- Why have they left?
当谈论过去时时,使用适当的动词过去形式。虽然英语中的每个主语代词没有不同的过去形式,但有些不规则动词不遵循常规的“-ed”形式。了解最常见的(大约 20 个)。例如:
- Go – went
- Have – had
- Make – made
For example:
- We went to the cinema last Saturday.
- They had a party to celebrate Tom’s birthday.
- I made a cake this morning.
熟悉主要的英语动词时态。如果您是初学者,请重点关注最常用的四到五个时态。使用目的:
- Present simple: for habits and permanent situationsLearning grammar rules can be difficult when you’re learning a new language. English grammar may seem easier than other languages, but even a small mistake can change the meaning of your message. Here are some important rules to remember when speaking and writing English.
Adjectives describe people or things and usually come before a noun. They don’t change when the noun is plural. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and usually come after the verb. Most adverbs are formed by adding “-ly” to an adjective. Some irregular adverbs include “fast,” “hard,” and “well.”
同音词是指听起来相同但具有不同含义和拼写的单词,例如“they’re”、“their”和“there”。注意拼写和上下文以理解其含义。
使用正确的动词变形来与主语保持一致。要特别注意“他”、“她”和“它”,因为它们通常有不同的形式。例如,说“她有两只猫”而不是“她有两只猫”。
使用连词来连接想法或短语。常见的连词包括“and”、“because”、“but”、“so”和“or”。它们有助于表达加法、推理、对比、结果和替代。
在书面英语中,句子通常不太长,由两个或三个通过连词连接的从句组成。在一些连词之后使用逗号分隔子句、列表中的项目,并提供额外信息。
每个句子都以大写字母开头。
问题有不同的词序或需要助动词。根据动词类型或助动词的使用,有四种提问方式。使用“什么”、“如何”和“为什么”等疑问词来提出具体问题。
当谈论过去时时,使用适当的动词过去形式。虽然英语中的每个主语代词没有不同的过去形式,但有些不规则动词不遵循常规的“-ed”形式。学习最常见的不规则动词。
熟悉主要的英语动词时态,并重点关注最常用的四到五个时态。
请记住,练习是提高语法技能的关键。
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