Common Confusions among English Learners: like ‘How Come?’

The phrase “how come?” is an informal expression that is often used to ask about the reason or cause of something. Here are a few similar sayings or expressions that convey a sense of curiosity or inquiry:

1. Why is that?

• Used to inquire about the reason or cause of a situation.

1. How so?

• Seeking clarification or further explanation on a particular matter.

1. What brought that about?

• Inquiring about the events or circumstances that led to a specific situation.

1. Why the sudden change?

• Asking about an unexpected or abrupt shift in a situation.

1. What’s the story behind it?

• Seeking the narrative or details that explain a particular occurrence.

1. How did that come to be?

• Inquiring about the process or development of a particular situation.

1. What’s the logic behind it?
   • Asking for the reasoning or rationale behind a decision or action.

Some idioms below confuses many of English learners.

“Break a leg” – This expression is actually a form of good luck or well-wishing, especially in performing arts. It doesn’t literally mean wishing someone to break their leg, but non-native English speakers may find it confusing.

“Hang in there” – This expression means to persevere or remain patient. Its literal meaning is unrelated to its actual meaning.

“Piece of cake” – This expression means something is very easy or effortless. Its literal meaning is “a piece of cake,” but it has nothing to do with actual cake.

“Hit the sack” – This expression means to go to bed or go to sleep. Its literal meaning is “to hit a sack,” but its actual meaning is unrelated.

“Bite the bullet” – This expression means to face a difficult or painful situation with bravery. Its literal meaning is “to bite a bullet,” but its actual meaning is unrelated.

“Cost an arm and a leg” – This expression means something is very expensive. Its literal meaning is “to cost an arm and a leg,” but its actual meaning is unrelated.

These expressions can be used interchangeably with “how come?” based on the context and the level of formality you want to convey. They all serve the purpose of seeking information or clarification about a given situation.